Paver & Patio Calculator
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Estimated Material Cost Breakdown (2026)
| Item | Est. Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Paver material | — | Material only, excludes delivery |
| Gravel base | — | Crushed stone, $40–$75/cu yd |
| Leveling sand (1 in) | — | $30–$50/cu yd |
| Total material | — | Add polymeric sand: ~$4–$8/bag |
* Costs are regional averages. Get 2–3 local quotes before purchasing.
Paver Base Depth by Application
| Application | Gravel Base | Sand | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patio (foot traffic) | 4 inches | 1 inch | Compact gravel in 2” lifts. Grade 1% slope for drainage. |
| Walkway | 4 inches | 1 inch | 6” base in freeze-thaw climates to prevent heaving. |
| Driveway (passenger car) | 6 inches | 1 inch | More compaction required. Use ¾” crushed stone base. |
| Driveway (truck / heavy) | 8 inches | 1 inch | Add geotextile fabric between subgrade and gravel. |
How We Calculate This +
Formula
Sq Ft ÷ Paver Area = Pavers · Sq Ft × (Base Depth ÷ 12) ÷ 27 = Base Gravel (cu yd)
Key Assumptions
- Polymeric sand: ~1 bag per 18 sq ft
- Waste % factor added as selected (5–20%); pavers count includes waste
Price ranges based on national averages from HomeGuide, Angi, and LawnStarter. Updated May 2026.
How to Use the Paver Calculator
- 1 Enter your project dimensions — Measure the finished paved area in feet. For L-shapes, calculate each rectangle separately and add the paver counts.
- 2 Select paver size and pattern — The pattern affects how much cutting is needed. Running bond is easiest and least wasteful. Herringbone adds structural strength for driveways but requires 10% extra pavers for cuts.
- 3 Choose application and material — The application type sets the correct gravel base depth. The material selection determines the cost range for the pavers themselves.
- 4 Review the full material breakdown — The results show pavers, gravel base (cu yd), leveling sand (cu yd), and a complete material cost estimate so you can budget accurately before shopping.
Frequently Asked Questions
How deep should a paver base be? +
How many pavers are on a pallet? +
What is the best paver pattern for a patio? +
How much polymeric sand do I need? +
Can I install pavers myself? +
Paver Project Guide: What to Order and How to Budget
A paver project has three material components: the pavers themselves, the gravel base (the structural layer that prevents shifting and frost heave), and the leveling sand (the 1-inch bedding layer that allows precise height adjustment). Skimping on the base is the most common DIY mistake — an undersized base causes sinking, cracking, and weed growth within a few years.
Concrete vs. Brick vs. Natural Stone
Concrete pavers ($3–$8/sq ft) are the most popular choice: consistent sizing, huge variety of shapes and colors, and widely available. Brick pavers ($4–$8/sq ft) offer a classic look with excellent durability — fired clay brick actually gets stronger over time. Natural stone and flagstone ($15–$30/sq ft) is the premium option with unique character and no two pieces alike. Stone requires more skill to install due to irregular thickness.
Getting Accurate Quotes
- Get at least 3 contractor quotes — paver labor varies by 30–60% between contractors in the same area.
- Ask for a separate material and labor breakdown so you can compare apples to apples.
- Check whether the quote includes base excavation and haul-away — this is often quoted separately.
- Consider purchasing materials yourself from a landscape supplier and hiring only for installation.
Ready to plan? Use the paver calculator above ↑ to get your full material list before calling suppliers or contractors.